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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
31/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
DIAZ-LAGO, J.E.; STUTHMAN, D.D.; ABADIE, T.E |
Afiliación : |
JUAN ENRIQUE DIAZ LAGO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DEON D. STUTHMAN, Dep. of Agronomy and Plant Genetics, Univ. of Minnesota, USA.; TABARÉ E. ABADIE, Facultad de Agronomía, UDELAR. |
Título : |
Recurrent selection for partial resistance to crown rust in oat. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2002 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Crop Science, September 2002, Volume 42, Issue 5, Pages 1475-1482. |
DOI : |
10.2135/cropsci2002.1475 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received: Aug 10, 2001 / Published: Sept, 2002. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
Crown rust (caused by the fungus Puccinia coronata Cda. f. sp. avenae Eriks.) is a major disease of cultivated oat (Avena sativa L.). Partial resistance is a form of incomplete resistance characterized by a reduced rate of epidemic development and is potentially more durable than complete race-specific resistance. Four rapid cycles of selection for partial crown rust resistance were conducted in an oat recurrent selection population after the completion of the seventh cycle of selection for grain yield. The objectives of this research were to: (i) determine the effectiveness of rapid cycle recurrent selection for partial crown rust resistance; (ii) assess the indirect effect on grain yield, flowering date, and plant height; and (iii) estimate phenotypic and genetic correlations between traits and broad-sense heritabilities. Recurrent selection parents and check cultivars were evaluated in six environments. Four cycles of selection for partial resistance reduced the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) 42%. This increased resistance was not reflected in higher grain yields under moderate crown rust epidemics, but it produced a 4.7% grain yield gain per cycle in an environment with a severe rust infection. Selection for partial resistance indirectly delayed the flowering date by 2 d. Entry mean broad-sense herltability estimates were intermediate (41-64%) for AUDPC. Our results show the usefulness of rapid cycle recurrent selection as a population improvement procedure capable of effectively increasing the level of partial resistance to crown rust in a high-yielding oat population. MenosAbstract:
Crown rust (caused by the fungus Puccinia coronata Cda. f. sp. avenae Eriks.) is a major disease of cultivated oat (Avena sativa L.). Partial resistance is a form of incomplete resistance characterized by a reduced rate of epidemic development and is potentially more durable than complete race-specific resistance. Four rapid cycles of selection for partial crown rust resistance were conducted in an oat recurrent selection population after the completion of the seventh cycle of selection for grain yield. The objectives of this research were to: (i) determine the effectiveness of rapid cycle recurrent selection for partial crown rust resistance; (ii) assess the indirect effect on grain yield, flowering date, and plant height; and (iii) estimate phenotypic and genetic correlations between traits and broad-sense heritabilities. Recurrent selection parents and check cultivars were evaluated in six environments. Four cycles of selection for partial resistance reduced the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) 42%. This increased resistance was not reflected in higher grain yields under moderate crown rust epidemics, but it produced a 4.7% grain yield gain per cycle in an environment with a severe rust infection. Selection for partial resistance indirectly delayed the flowering date by 2 d. Entry mean broad-sense herltability estimates were intermediate (41-64%) for AUDPC. Our results show the usefulness of rapid cycle recurrent selection as a population improvemen... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
CROWN RUST; PUCCINIA CORONATA; ROYA DE LA CORONA; RUST DISEASE. |
Thesagro : |
AVENA; AVENA SATIVA. |
Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
Marc : |
LEADER 02365naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1048016 005 2019-10-31 008 2002 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.2135/cropsci2002.1475$2DOI 100 1 $aDIAZ-LAGO, J.E. 245 $aRecurrent selection for partial resistance to crown rust in oat.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2002 500 $aArticle history: Received: Aug 10, 2001 / Published: Sept, 2002. 520 $aAbstract: Crown rust (caused by the fungus Puccinia coronata Cda. f. sp. avenae Eriks.) is a major disease of cultivated oat (Avena sativa L.). Partial resistance is a form of incomplete resistance characterized by a reduced rate of epidemic development and is potentially more durable than complete race-specific resistance. Four rapid cycles of selection for partial crown rust resistance were conducted in an oat recurrent selection population after the completion of the seventh cycle of selection for grain yield. The objectives of this research were to: (i) determine the effectiveness of rapid cycle recurrent selection for partial crown rust resistance; (ii) assess the indirect effect on grain yield, flowering date, and plant height; and (iii) estimate phenotypic and genetic correlations between traits and broad-sense heritabilities. Recurrent selection parents and check cultivars were evaluated in six environments. Four cycles of selection for partial resistance reduced the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) 42%. This increased resistance was not reflected in higher grain yields under moderate crown rust epidemics, but it produced a 4.7% grain yield gain per cycle in an environment with a severe rust infection. Selection for partial resistance indirectly delayed the flowering date by 2 d. Entry mean broad-sense herltability estimates were intermediate (41-64%) for AUDPC. Our results show the usefulness of rapid cycle recurrent selection as a population improvement procedure capable of effectively increasing the level of partial resistance to crown rust in a high-yielding oat population. 650 $aAVENA 650 $aAVENA SATIVA 653 $aCROWN RUST 653 $aPUCCINIA CORONATA 653 $aROYA DE LA CORONA 653 $aRUST DISEASE 700 1 $aSTUTHMAN, D.D. 700 1 $aABADIE, T.E 773 $tCrop Science, September 2002, Volume 42, Issue 5, Pages 1475-1482.
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
26/09/2014 |
Actualizado : |
11/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
A - 2 |
Autor : |
ABREO, E.; MARTINEZ, S.; BETTUCCI, L.; LUPO, S. |
Afiliación : |
SEBASTIAN MARTINEZ KOPP, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium ssp. in gravevines from Uruguay. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2011 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Phytopathologia Mediterranea. 2011. v.50 (Supplement), p.77-85. |
ISSN : |
1593-2095 |
DOI : |
10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-8682 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: accepted for publication: February 15, 2010; published 2011.
http://dx.doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-8682 |
Contenido : |
Summary
Symptoms corresponding to esca and Petri diseases have been described in Uruguay as being associated with Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium spp. Isolates of Phaeoacremonium spp. recovered from diseased grapevines were characterized and identified. Additionally, specific primers developed for Pa. chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium spp. were evaluated for direct detection of these fungi in asymptomatic grapevine tissues. The bark was removed, and the trunk underneath was surface-disinfected.
Chips from symptomatic grapevines were plated on potato dextrose agar and incubated at 25°C. Isolates were identified morphologically and phylogenetically. Sequences of ITS rDNA, ?-tubulin and actin genes made it possible to identify 52 isolates as Pa. chlamydospora, 33 as Pm. aleophilum, and one as Pm. australiense. The Pm. aleophilum isolates were divided into three groups by their growth pattern and their colony shape at 37°C: a) white colonies with yellow or brown reverse; b) brown colonies with clear margin and a dark center on the reverse; c) brown colonies with dark-brown diffusible pigments and brown reverse. Further studies are required to explain these differences. Primers Pac1f/Pac2r specific for Phaeoacremonium spp., Pal1N/Pal2 specific for Pm. aleophilum, F2bt/R1bt specific for Pm. aleophilum and ten other Phaeoacremonium species, and Pch1/Pch2 and Pmo1f/Pmo2r, both specific for Pa. chlamydospora were evaluated on the DNA of target fungi and some of other fungi frequently isolated from diseased vine tissues. F2bt/R1bt and Pmo1f/ Pmo2r were selected, and were used in a nested PCR to detect Phaeoacremonium spp. and Pa. chlamydospora in asymptomatic canes of nursery mother grapevines. Nine out of ten sampled grapevines tested positive for one
of the fungi. Molecular diagnosis is potentially a useful method to assess the health of mother grapevines. MenosSummary
Symptoms corresponding to esca and Petri diseases have been described in Uruguay as being associated with Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium spp. Isolates of Phaeoacremonium spp. recovered from diseased grapevines were characterized and identified. Additionally, specific primers developed for Pa. chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium spp. were evaluated for direct detection of these fungi in asymptomatic grapevine tissues. The bark was removed, and the trunk underneath was surface-disinfected.
Chips from symptomatic grapevines were plated on potato dextrose agar and incubated at 25°C. Isolates were identified morphologically and phylogenetically. Sequences of ITS rDNA, ?-tubulin and actin genes made it possible to identify 52 isolates as Pa. chlamydospora, 33 as Pm. aleophilum, and one as Pm. australiense. The Pm. aleophilum isolates were divided into three groups by their growth pattern and their colony shape at 37°C: a) white colonies with yellow or brown reverse; b) brown colonies with clear margin and a dark center on the reverse; c) brown colonies with dark-brown diffusible pigments and brown reverse. Further studies are required to explain these differences. Primers Pac1f/Pac2r specific for Phaeoacremonium spp., Pal1N/Pal2 specific for Pm. aleophilum, F2bt/R1bt specific for Pm. aleophilum and ten other Phaeoacremonium species, and Pch1/Pch2 and Pmo1f/Pmo2r, both specific for Pa. chlamydospora were evaluated on the DNA of target fungi and some of other ... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ASYMPTOMATIC CANES; ESCA; MONITORING; PETRI DISEASE; SPECIFIC PRIMERS. |
Thesagro : |
ENFERMEDADES DE LA VID; ENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
Marc : |
LEADER 02850naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1050566 005 2019-10-11 008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1593-2095 024 7 $a10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-8682$2DOI 100 1 $aABREO, E. 245 $aPhaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium ssp. in gravevines from Uruguay.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2011 500 $aArticle history: accepted for publication: February 15, 2010; published 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-8682 520 $aSummary Symptoms corresponding to esca and Petri diseases have been described in Uruguay as being associated with Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium spp. Isolates of Phaeoacremonium spp. recovered from diseased grapevines were characterized and identified. Additionally, specific primers developed for Pa. chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium spp. were evaluated for direct detection of these fungi in asymptomatic grapevine tissues. The bark was removed, and the trunk underneath was surface-disinfected. Chips from symptomatic grapevines were plated on potato dextrose agar and incubated at 25°C. Isolates were identified morphologically and phylogenetically. Sequences of ITS rDNA, ?-tubulin and actin genes made it possible to identify 52 isolates as Pa. chlamydospora, 33 as Pm. aleophilum, and one as Pm. australiense. The Pm. aleophilum isolates were divided into three groups by their growth pattern and their colony shape at 37°C: a) white colonies with yellow or brown reverse; b) brown colonies with clear margin and a dark center on the reverse; c) brown colonies with dark-brown diffusible pigments and brown reverse. Further studies are required to explain these differences. Primers Pac1f/Pac2r specific for Phaeoacremonium spp., Pal1N/Pal2 specific for Pm. aleophilum, F2bt/R1bt specific for Pm. aleophilum and ten other Phaeoacremonium species, and Pch1/Pch2 and Pmo1f/Pmo2r, both specific for Pa. chlamydospora were evaluated on the DNA of target fungi and some of other fungi frequently isolated from diseased vine tissues. F2bt/R1bt and Pmo1f/ Pmo2r were selected, and were used in a nested PCR to detect Phaeoacremonium spp. and Pa. chlamydospora in asymptomatic canes of nursery mother grapevines. Nine out of ten sampled grapevines tested positive for one of the fungi. Molecular diagnosis is potentially a useful method to assess the health of mother grapevines. 650 $aENFERMEDADES DE LA VID 650 $aENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS 650 $aURUGUAY 653 $aASYMPTOMATIC CANES 653 $aESCA 653 $aMONITORING 653 $aPETRI DISEASE 653 $aSPECIFIC PRIMERS 700 1 $aMARTINEZ, S. 700 1 $aBETTUCCI, L. 700 1 $aLUPO, S. 773 $tPhytopathologia Mediterranea. 2011.$gv.50 (Supplement), p.77-85.
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